On September 20th, the Future Science Awards were announced. At the awarding ceremony, the author conducted an exclusive interview with Deng Feng, the future science award donor, founder and managing director of Aurora Ventures. In an interview, Deng Feng believes that the most active technological innovations are currently in four areas: first, artificial intelligence plus big data brings IT revolution; second, genomics, proteomics brings medical care and The revolution in biotechnology; third, revolutions in materials, such as new materials, nanomaterials; fourth, the energy sector. He believes that the IT revolution brought about by artificial intelligence, as well as the advancement of health medical technology brought by genomics and proteomics is the biggest. At the same time, he believes that China's technological innovation will make greater progress in the future. The following is an interview summary: Author: Why did you decide to be a donor for the Future Science Award? Deng Feng: Actually, we are making this award. It is also seen that today's technology has developed rapidly in the past five to ten years. It is as large as the universe, celestial bodies, small to microscopic nanometers, proteins, very very small scales and maximum scales. Different advances in science and technology, we know the progress of artificial intelligence and life sciences, it should be said that on the one hand, we can select the most advanced level of the world in the development of science and technology in the past years, and also represent the most advanced level in the world, while in Greater China, China. The contributions made by the mainland, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macao are not necessarily Chinese scientists, but scientists who have contributed to the Greater China region have made awards that have advanced world level and have an impact on the future. This is what we have to do. . Why choose to do this time, first, the progress of its own science. Second, many of our donors, including these scientists, were born in the 1960s and 1970s. In the era of our growth, we still had some feelings, especially for science, which is very noble and admired. Scientists think it is very lofty. The profession, the dream of a child, many people said that when they grow up as a scientist, after we gain independence in the economy, we find that this society has become very big. Of course, the change is normal, but now everyone does not worship scientists, worship is The movie star is chasing the entertainment circle. It feels that this society really needs to move forward. Science has played a huge role. We should bring back the culture of advocating science and admiring scientists. This is the reason why we should set up this grand prize. Author: This trend should be reversed. It turns out that everyone worships the stars because the stars are more profitable and dazzling. The impression that science and technology give us in our country is to stay in the laboratory. Now more and more scientific research results have been applied. Our life is really changing our lives. In your opinion, is this era coming soon? Deng Feng: First of all, there are two kinds of science. One is called basic science, the other is called applied science. The basic science may not be able to have a great impact on people's life in a short time, but applied science is undoubtedly industrialized. It has become application value, and this is for sure. Many of the things we talked about this time are based on basic science, not on applied science. Because basic science is a basic thing of a country's scientific quality, although some things can't be reflected in real life, for example, quantum entanglement actually takes a long time to use in quantum communication, but once there is an application, there will be a huge change. Author: You said that basic science will bring about great changes once applied to our real life. Deng Feng: Very revolutionary, some are discoveries. Discovery does not necessarily mean invention. Many things in basic science are discoveries. For example, information theory has changed a lot in our communication today. At that time, information theory found that many theoretical things were not immediately applied. It is only applied after a few years of youth, so the use of basic science is also very large. It is not necessarily that the short-term utility is scientific, but also depends on the long-term foundation of a country's development. When the general theory of relativity was first discovered, no one knows how to use it. In fact, after several years, including our communication today, such as GPS. This kind of thing uses relativity, and people don't realize that he is using general relativity. 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