This product is less commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, Fern Rhizome,Rhizome Plants,Ginger Rhizome,Roots And Rhizomes Henan Qiancuntang medicial technology co.ltd. , https://www.qctchineseherb.com
"Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" is listed as the next product. There are 3 kinds of original animals on the market, and their habits are not divided.
[original animal]
1. Grasshopper Alias: Horses.
Whitmanis pigra Whitman - Annelidae Aneuelida, Hirudinea, Rhynchobdellae, Hirudinidae
Aquatic animals. The grasshopper is a large clam, 5 to 6 cm long and 0.8 to 1.1 cm wide at its widest point. The back is convex, the ventral surface is flat, the front of the body is tapered, and the back is blunt. The backside is dark green with five vertical lines of fine yellow-black spots; the abdomen is light yellow with many irregular dark green spots. The body section consists of 5 rings, and the widths of the rings are similar. Male and female gonads were separated, each opening in the center of the ring, the female hole in the back, and the male hole in the front. 10 eyes, arranged in a zigzag shape. The anus opens to the back of the last 2 rings. After the sucker is round and strong, the suction cup is not significant.
Live deeper in rivers and streams, and fish may be fed to it. Undeveloped caries, sucking up plankton, small insects, mollusk larvae, and mud humus in water.
The spring season is active every year. From June to September, it is the spawning period. It is sensitive to climate change and is particularly strong against hunger.
Distributed in China, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places.
2. Willow leech Alias: burdock.
Whitmania acranulata Whitman - Hirudinidae
2.5 to 2.8 centimeters long and 5 to 6 millimeters wide at the widest point. The body is willow-shaped, flattened, convex on the back, brownish-green, with fine green and black spots, and thus constitutes five prominent longitudinal lines with shallow ventral surfaces. Yellow, very flat, scattered with dark green spots. The body section consists of 5 rings, each ring having the same width. The male and female gonads are separated by 4 rings and both open between the ring and the ring. Eyes 10, arranged in a shape. The front suction cup is insignificant. When the object is sucked, it can be seen. After the suction cup is round, the suction force is strong. The anus opens at the back end. There is a blind sac on each side of the digestive tract.
Living near the shore of a stream, I don't like bright light, and sometimes it adsorbs on the base or under the shadow of flowing water or mud. Can be wave-type swimming and foot-style migration. Undeveloped caries. In water, zooplankton and humus are used as nutrition and generally do not suck blood of animals.
Spring is active every year, spawning from July to August, and winter crouching in the wet mud near the water does not move, is resistant to hunger, and is sensitive to climate change.
Distributed in China, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei and other places.
3. Minamata Alias: Medical è›.
Hirudo nipponica Whitman--Hirudinidae
The body length is slightly flat, despise like a cylinder, body length of about 2 to 2.5 cm, width of about 2 to 3 mm. The back is green with black, 5 yellow vertical lines, flat ventral surface, grayish green, no variegated spots. The overall ring pattern is prominent. The body section consists of 5 rings, each ring is of similar width. 10 eyes are arranged in a zigzag shape. There are 3 semicircular bracts in the mouth to form a Y shape. When the animal is sucked, the bracts are used to drill into the skin. The blood is drawn and stored by the pharynx through the esophagus. The entire digestive tract and the sac. There are drainage holes in each section of the body, opening in the ventral side. Male and female gonads are 4 rings apart, each opening between the ring and the ring. The front suction cup is easier to see, the rear suction cup is more prominent, and the adsorption force is also stronger.
Living in paddy fields, ditches, shallow water, dirty ponds, etc., inhale the blood of humans and animals, the action is very agile, it will be wave-type swimming, and it can also be a ruler-type migration. Every spring is active, and from June to October, it is its spawning period. In winter, it often crouches in the wet mud near the shore, does not feed, and has strong regeneration. It cuts off its body and can generate new ones from the cut. body.
Medical use it to suck the patient's congestion, so it is called a medical file.
Distributed throughout the country.
The above three kinds of original animal search table:
1. Between the fifth pair of eyes and the ring where the male gonad hole is located, the distance is 24 rings........................................ The genus Whitmania..2 is large and 5-6 cm long. The widest point is 0.8 to 1.1 cm. The back is dark green. There are 5 vertical lines formed by the yellow and black phases. The male and female reproductive holes open between the ring and the ring. The caries are underdeveloped..................... ..............................Grasshopper W. Pigra..2. Medium-sized, about 2.5 to 2.8 centimeters long, 6 to 7 millimeters wide at its widest point, and the back is dark brown with 5 vertical lines of dark brown spots. ,..... Undeveloped tooth................................................................................. Willow grasshopper W. Acranulata
1. Between the fifth pair of eyes and the ring where the male genital hole is located, 22 rings apart.............................................Hirudo...Hidden green on the back, with 5 yellow vertical lines , body length 2 to 2.5 centimeters, width 2 to 4 millimeters, well-developed dental caries, inhalation of humans and animals and other ... waterfowl or frogs, baboons and other animal blood .................................... ........................ æ°´è› Hirudo nipponica
[collect and process]
1. Wide leeches: The summer and autumn are the most productive periods. The middle-class lakers are large in size, and the bodies of the fish farmers are small. They are then removed by drying in the sun and dried in the pot.
2. Long leeches: The method of harvesting is the same as above except that they are worn out with a thread and the body is elongated at one end and hung in the sun to dry.
3. Otter: The harvest time is the same as that of the grasshopper. After removing it, wear it with a thread. When wearing it, wear it from the middle of the body and keep it in the sun.
[concocted]
1. Wash, dry, cut off; take another talcum powder, set the pan sizzling, into the blister section, fry until slightly bulging, remove and sieve to remove talcum powder.
2. Wash the blisters, set the pan to fry yellow with lard, remove and dry.
[medicinal materials and production and marketing]
This product is a dry whole.
[Name] æ°´è›Hirudo
1. Hirudo breviformis (Hanatus striata) Aliases: Ma 鳖 (Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi), Ma 蟥 (Jiangsu, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan), Meat Drill (Jilin), Tagan (Jiangsu).
2. Long leeches (willow grasshopper) Hirudo longiformis
3. Otter Hirudo communis
[Place of production and sales habits] Production is performed in lakes, ponds, and paddy fields in most of the country. Mainly produced in Shandong Weishan, Dongping, Nanyang Lake and other lakes, with the largest production of Weishan Lake, in addition to supply outside the province, and sales in Northeast, Hebei, Shanxi. Suburbs in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Wu County and other places are also exported. In addition, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, etc. are also produced, are self-produced and sold.
Otters belong to the genus Euphorbiae and Otters. The body is flat-cylindrical, with a certain number of body segments (27 adults), and a number of rings in one section, called the body ring. The suckers before and after the blister are used for adsorption on the temporary host or for fixation on the object. Behind the mouth sucker, there are often several small eyes. There are three foreheads in the mouth of the otters. The scorpions have dense teeth that can bite the host's tissue. The pharynx has developed muscles, strong sucking capacity, and there is a salivary gland around it, which can secrete meat and blood to prevent blood clotting. In addition, the leeches of the otters are well developed, with pairs of blister pairs on both sides, allowing them to suck a large amount of blood on the host once and temporarily store them in the worm's sac for digestion and absorption by the stomach and intestines.
[chemical composition]
Mainly contains protein. Fresh saliva contains salivary glands (Hirudin), an anticoagulant substance. Hirudin contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur and is acidic. It is soluble in water, physiological saline and pyridine. It is insoluble in alcohols, ethers, alcohols, ethers, acetone and benzene. Dilute acids are easily destroyed, so this component has been destroyed in commercial water bottles.
Character identification
1.
Wide blisters: flat spindle, body length 5-9 cm, width 0.8-2.0 cm. The back is slightly raised and the ventral surface is flat. The dried herbs are reciprocally affixed to the climbing shape. The front of the body is slightly pointed and the back end is blunt. The whole body is composed of many links. The front suction is not significant, and the back suction is larger. The back is dark brown and is lined with many black spots into five vertical lines. Both the body's sides and its ventral surface are brown-yellow, with multiple black-brown discontinuous spots on the ventral surface. Brittle, easy to break, shiny cross section like glue. Slightly angry. (Photo below)
2. Long leeches: long and flat (some are drawn in a line during processing), 5 to 12 cm in length and 1 to 5 mm in width. The ends of the body are slightly finer, with suction cups. The front suction cup is not significant, and the rear suction cup is round. Somite is obvious or not obvious. Uneven body surface (due to storage in the digestive tract). Both sides of the dorsal and abdomen are black-brown. After the two ends have been processed to wear small holes, the suction cups are not easy to identify. Brittle, broken section is not flat, dull. There is soil gas. (in photo)
3. Otter: Flat oblong, body length 2 to 5 cm, width 2 to 3 mm. The ventral surface is slightly taller and the body is more curved and twisted. Goods are usually worn by threads, and most of them are tightly integrated. The whole black and brown color also consists of most links. The fracture surface is uneven and dull. (Photos)
The above three herbs are all good for body dryness, body size, and no mud.
The above three kinds of medicinal herbs
1. Body width above 5 mm, body-spindle spindle shape.............................................................................
1. Body width less than 5 mm, cylindrical or slender body .. 2. most straight body; single, non-adhesive clusters; color gray black matt .......................................... ............ é•¿æ°´è›..2. 体的大曲 torsion; 常数æ¡ç²˜æŽ¥ç¾¤; 黑色黑有光............................................................æ°´è›
[utility]
[Taste] Salty bitter, flat, toxic.
[Function] Pass through, break down swelling.
[Indications] Menstruation is closed, the symptoms of abdominal pain, blood, blood stasis, pain, edema embolism embolism.
[Dosage] 3g ~ 7g.
[Contraindications] Non-deceased patients and pregnant women hanged.
[Note]
According to ancient records, there are many types of otters, such as Tao Hongjing, who said: “There are several species in Hechi. There are several kinds of lice, and the horses in the water have to engage the blood in the abdomen. The dry ones are better, and the mountains and other small people are Unusable." Another example is the "Map Materia Medica" record: "Izumi Ozawa was born in Rezezawa, and there are many of them in the river pool. There are several species. The name of the person in the raw water is called Mizuno, and it is also known as "Ma Yu"; The name of the herb in the raw grass is the grasshopper, and the name of the raw mud is muddy, and all the people and the cattle and horse stocks have their blood interposed between them, and even if they enter the meat, the breeding and breeding are also harmful. It is better to use a smaller one." The above-mentioned leech, leech, and horse stable meet modern products.
("The Classics")
ã€Different Names】è›, 至, è™® (《, )), 蜞 (TAO Hongjing), MA è› (《 å”è‰), 蜞, 蟥 (《《本ç»ç»ã€‹)), 马鳖 (《本è‰"Yanyi"), Red Dragonfly ("Ji Sheng Fang"), Grasshopper ("Medical Forest Ministries"), Huang Ling ("Bencho Qiu Yuan"), Shui Mushi ("Hebei Herbs"), Shatakan , meat drill ("Chinese herbal medicine manual"), Menger Mauri (North Korea name).
ã€Source】 This is the entire family of Japanese scorpions, Japanese wide-leaf gilthead, and brown pheasant.
[Animals] 1 Japanese doctor, also known as: Medical è›.
The body is slightly flattened, slightly cylindrical, 3 to 5 cm long and 4 to 5 mm wide (fixed). The back is green with black, with 5 yellow vertical lines. Abdominal surface is tan, gray-green, no variegated markings. The number of body rings was 103; the rings were not significant, accounting for 15 rings. Male gonads are in the 31-32 ring groove; female holes are in the 36-37 ring groove. Eyes 5 pairs, arched. There is a front suction cup on the ventral surface of the body. The esophagus has 6 longitudinal folds, 3 jaws, a semicircle, and well-developed molars. The posterior ventral surface has a posterior suction cup, bowl-shaped, facing the ventral surface and the anus on its dorsal side.
Live in paddy fields and swamps. Inhalation, animal blood. It is agile and can be used for wave swimming and ulnar migration. It is active during the spring season, spawning from June to October and crouching during the winter. The regenerative force is very strong. If it is cut off and reared, a new body can be generated from the cut. It is distributed throughout the country.
2 wide body gold thread
The body grows, slightly spindle-shaped, flat, 6-13 cm long and 0.8-2 cm wide. The back is usually dark green with a vertical line of six fine yellow-black spots with a deeper midline. The belly is pale yellow and mixed with many irregular tea green spots. Number of body rings 107. Ring zone is obvious, accounting for 15 rings. Male gonads are located in the 33-34 ring groove; female holes are in the 38-39 ring groove. Eyes are the same as Japanese doctors. Before the sucker is small, the caries are underdeveloped.
Live in paddy fields, rivers and lakes. It does not suck blood and sucks plankton, small-sized insects, mollusk larvae, and mud humus. Most of the country is distributed.
3 brown color, also known as: burdock.
The body of the body is slightly smaller and has a leaf-shaped, flat surface. The back is brown-green, with 5 vertical lines of fine green and black spots; the ventral surface is light yellow, very flat, with irregular dark green spots. I is similar to the wide-body gold thread weir.
Most of the country is distributed.
[Acquisition] Captured in summer and autumn. After catching it, wash it, suffocate with lime or wine, then dry it or dry it. Japanese doctors usually wear the thread in the middle of the body and hang to dry. The brown color is covered with a thread and the body is stretched at one end, so it becomes a narrow strip. Due to the difference in appearance after processing, the dried product of the Japanese medical department is called "water fleas" and the dried product of the wide-body gold ray boil is called "broad bream", and the dried product of the brown bream is called "the blister blister". .
ã€Herbs】1
It has a flat cylindrical shape, 2 to 5 cm long and 2 to 3 mm wide. The ventral surface is slightly taller, and the body is more curved and twisted. It is usually worn by threads. Most of them are densely packed and the whole body is dark brown. Brittle, uneven profile and dull. Slightly angry.
2 wide blisters
It is a spindle with a length of 5-9 cm and a width of 0.8-2 cm. The back is slightly elevated and flat in ventral surface. The dorsoventral and the abdomen are attached in a constrained shape. The front end is slightly pointed and the back end is blunt. The back is dark brown, with both sides of the body and the ventral surface of the body.
3 strips of water
It is long, flat or linear, 8 to 12 cm long and 1 to 5 mm wide. Both ends of the body are fine and the surface is uneven. The dorsal and ventral surfaces are black-brown, and the suction cups are not easy to identify due to holes in the two ends. Brittle, uneven profile and dull. There is soil gas.
The above three kinds of medicinal materials are all neat, dark brown and no impurities. Most of the country is produced.
In addition, there is still a kind of otters in Sichuan, which is the dry whole of the fine-fleshed golden thread ray of the scorpion family. It is a long bar, about 2 to 3 cm long and 3 to 5 mm wide. All green brown or dark brown. Obvious yellow stripes on the back, local known as "Phnom Penh leech." Think of the best quality.
[chemical composition] leeches mainly contain protein. Fresh leeches contain an anticoagulant substance called hirudin in saliva.
[concocted] leeches: wash, stuffy soft, cut into sections, dried. Fried squid: Take talcum powder into the pan and stir it hot. Add the scallions into the cut section. Stir until slightly bulging. Remove and sieve to remove talcum powder. Oil and water simmer: Take the rinsing water, set it in a pan and fry brown with yellow lard, take it out and dry it.
1 "Sakamoto Materia Medica": "The water scorpion, harvested it, when the use of bamboo tube Sheng, to be dry, and rice glutinous rice dip for a night, after the storm dry, with winter pork fat fried yellow, and then use it."
2 "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "After the water squeak, be careful, use the simmer to make the color yellow is familiar."
[taste] salty bitter, flat, toxic.
1 "The Classic": "Taste salty, flat."
2 "Do not record": "Bitter, slightly cold, toxic."
[] to the liver through the bladder.
1 "Outline": "liver blood points."
2 "To divide the drug": "into the liver, bladder two classics."
ã€Function Indications】Breaking blood, simmering, passing through. Treatment of blood, phlegm, accumulation, women's amenorrhea, dry blood into phlegm, or flutter injury, the eyes are also painful, Yunxiao.
1 "The Book of Mantra": "The Lord fights evil blood, stagnates blood, closes the moon, breaks blood, accumulates, has no children, and benefits waterways."
2 "Do not record": "Abortion."
3 "Herbal Supplements": "People suffering from red and white rashes and swollen swollen poisonous plague, taking more than ten pieces to make rickets at the disease, take skin wrinkles and flesh and white, no difference is also bad."
4 "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "The treatment of injury break."
[Usage and Dosage] Oral: into the pill, scattered, 0.5 to 4 money. For external use: Suck at the sick or leaching.
Taboo】 weak blood, no blood stagnation and pregnant women Jifu.
1 "Japan and China in Materia Medica": "fear of lime."
2 "Ben Cao Yanyi": "Fear salt."
3 "The Essentials of the Collection": "Pregnancies cannot be served."
[Selected party] 1 The woman is suffering from water, and he also treats men with urgency and blood stasis: 30 leeches (熬), 30 locusts (wings, feet, 熬), 20 peaches (peeled, sharp), rhubarb 32 (brew). The last four tastes are at the end. Five liters of water are used to boil three liters, and then serve one litre. ("Golden Chamber" arrived when the soup)
2 The woman’s abdomen has blood stasis in her abdomen, and her monthly water is unfavorable, or she has severed her heart and abdomen. My heart is full of urgency: peach kernel 32 (soaked in broth, peeled, pointed, double-jened, bran-fried yellow), and 40 locusts ( Fried yellow, to wing, foot), Shuizhe 40 (fried yellow), rhubarb 32 (fried micro-fried). At the end of the drug Yao Luo, refining honey and medlar more than one hundred maggots, pills such as Indus big. Each serving, hollow with fifteen pills under hot wine. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Taoren Pills)
3 No cure for menstruation, or postpartum lochia, umbilical abdominal pain: Rehmannia four or two, locusts (to head, wings fried), water glutinous (glutinous rice with fried yellow, to glutinous rice), peach kernel (peeled, pointed) each fifty . On the end, Miwan, Tongzi large. Each serve five or seven pills, hollow under the warm wine. ("Women's Recipe" to Huang Tong Jing Wan)
4 Governance leaks more than blood: under the rule of the water, it is sifted, and the wine service makes money. On the second day, evil blood is eliminated. ("Qian Jinfang")
5 governance injury: water, the new tile on the baking, for the fine, hot wine to adjust the money, food is, pain, more uniform, pain only. The flaps will be sealed and sealed with objects. ("Experience")
6 treatment of gold sores, damage and falling from the high, the pressure of wood and stone, internal loss of blood stasis, palliative pain, urine is unreasonable, gas desperate to die: red peony (with lime slow fire so that the coke yellow) half two, rhubarb 22 , black morning two or two. On each of them is fine, each serving of three money, transferred with hot wine, such as the line of people for four or five years, and then use hot wine to adjust the lead in the end of the second bullies urged to turn dirty blood, into pieces or into pieces, Evil blood is no more. ("Ji Sheng Fang" kills people)
[Clinical application] 1 treatment of acute conjunctivitis
Three live leeches were placed in 6 ml of raw honey. After 6 hours, the immersion liquid was stored in a bottle for use. Daily eye drops 1 to 2 drops each time. Treatment of 380 cases, the vast majority of bilateral conjunctivitis, all cured. The cure time is as short as 1 day and up to 5 days. There was no adverse reaction except slight pain 1 to 2 minutes after treatment. It also has a certain effect on chronic conjunctivitis and pterygium.
2 treatment of corneal fistula
The living leeches are placed in clean water for 2 to 3 days. After removing the body's mud, spit out the flaring of the scale, remove them, and then remove them. The ratio of honey to mink is 1:2.5 or 1:3. About one hour after the contact with the leeches, the leeches die. The turbid liquid appears. It floats and then sinks. It takes a total of 6 to 8 hours. After the filtration, brown transparent liquid is obtained. Placed at 0 °C for 3 to 5 days, can be used as external eye drops, 3 to 4 times a day, each time 1 to 2 drops. Or made into injection, subconjunctival injection under 1% procaine anesthesia, first with a small amount, then gradually increased, usually 0.3 to 0.5 ml, injected once every 2 days, after the injection of antibiotic eye dressing Half a day. A total of 71 cases of corneal scars and corneal adhesions were treated, and 26 cases were markedly effective (thinning and shrinking, and visual acuity were improved). There were 39 cases with improvement (visualization was slightly reduced and narrowed), and 6 cases were invalid. 124 cases of cataract, markedly improved (visual acuity increased more than 5 times) in 65 cases, improved (visual acuity increased more than 3 times) in 51 cases, ineffective in 8 cases; vitreous opacity in 37 cases, marked improvement in visual acuity (vision more than 5 times) in 26 cases, improvement (vision More than 3 times increase) 9 cases, invalid 2 cases. It has been observed that hirudin is safe to use and has few side effects. Subconjunctival injections were performed more than 5,000 times, and only 2 were accidents: 1 case of preexisting glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure after injection; 1 case of hypertension (blood pressure 210/110 mm Hg), visual acuity drop after injection. The topical eye drops have a good curative effect on simple corneal fistulas, and the general course of treatment takes about 2 months or more; while the curative effect on adhesive corneal fistulas is poor.