Summer squash planting technology and greenhouse cultivation method [Figure]

Techniques for planting zucchini in open field: Planting zucchini should first choose a variety with high growth potential, high fruit setting rate and good quality, especially for disease resistance. The suitable sowing date of autumn zucchini is mid-to-late July, the row spacing is 1m, and the plant spacing is about 40cm. In the management of water and fertilizer, before the seedling stage to the flowering and fruit setting, the main purpose is to keep water and control the water and control the fertilizer, to prevent the occurrence of excessive water or excessive water and the “scarred” zucchini as the main vine, mainly in the zucchini. The spraying of Huahua No. 3 promoted the reflux of nutrients in the top of the plant, inhibited the growth of the main shoots, transformed the growth nutrients into reproductive nutrients, and promoted flower bud differentiation to improve the quality of flower bud fertilization.

squash

Cultivar of zucchini

  1. Zucchini: It is widely cultivated in the northern part of China. It has short vines, few branches, compact plant shape, 3 to 5 single-planted melons, long ovals, dark green leaves, yellow-green irregular stripes, melons. The meat is greenish white, the meat is dense and the fiber is small.
  2. Seedless zucchini: a variety that is served by seeds. The plants are sprawled, the vines are 1.6 meters long, the melons are short columnar, the tender melons can be used as vegetables, the old ripe melons are orange-yellow, and the single melons weigh 4 to 5 kilograms.
  3. Green zucchini: The plant is 3 meters long, the heart is heart-shaped, dark green, the leaves have irregular serrations, the leaves are oval, the skin is smooth, green and white, and there are 6 ribs. Generally, the weight of a single melon is 2 to 3 kg.
  4. Long vine squash: plant carp grows, stem vine grows about 2.5 meters, medium branching, leaf triangle, lobed, green, leafy back hairy, main vines begin to bear melon after the ninth day, single planting melon 2 ~ 3 The melon is cylindrical and slightly thin in the middle.

Scientific field management

  1. Clean up the pastoral, remove the dead leaves, burn or deep bury, remove the weeds in the field, and deepen the soil by 30 cm after applying the base fertilizer to reduce the source of bacteria.
  2. It is cultivated with sorghum and covered with mulch film. In winter, it adopts micro-drip irrigation or sub-film submerged irrigation technology. The cultivation of protective facilities adopts anti-fog type no drip film, strengthens indoor temperature and humidity regulation, timely ventilation, proper control of watering, timely watering Drainage to control the occurrence of diseases.
  3. Hanging the vines in time, it is found that the diseased leaves, diseased melons and old leaves should be removed in time and taken out of the ground for deep burial. The open field zucchini should be irrigated and weeded in a timely manner to loosen the soil.
  4. In the agricultural operation, the diseased plant should be separated from the healthy plant to avoid spreading the virus, or wash the hands with soapy water after the operation on the diseased plant, and then operate on the healthy plant.

Zucchini greenhouse cultivation technology

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

It is mainly based on organic fertilizer. Generally, 2000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu, 75 kg of cake fertilizer, 40 kg of compound fertilizer, and 80 kg of grass ash. Spread the fertilizer evenly on the ground, turn it 30 cm deep, and level the ground.

2, ditching and squatting

It is covered with deep sorghum and covered with plastic film. Generally, the width is 100 cm, the height is 20 cm, and the width is 25-30 cm. The surface of the dough should be leveled again before the film is covered, and the herbicide should be sprayed. When covering the film, it must be tightened and flattened so that the mulch film and the enamel cover are closely attached, and the periphery of the film is compacted with soil. After soil preparation and fertilization as a cover film, use 45% of the bacteriostatic agent for 1 kg of smoke per acre before planting, and close the greenhouse for 7 days.

3, colonization

It is usually planted in mid-March. When the seedlings are in the 3rd leaf or 1 leaf, the seedling age is about 30 days. Small varieties are planted in rows of 40×40 cm, with about 1800 plants per mu. Large-scale varieties are planted in rows of 50×50 cm, with about 1600 plants per mu.

1 day before planting, the seedbed is watered, the seedlings and seedlings are selected, and the roots are transplanted as much as possible. When the planting is done, the roots should be stretched normally. After planting, the root water should be poured, and the planting holes should be tightly covered with fine soil. After that, water is poured once a day until the seedlings survive.

4, temperature

The seedling stage is not ventilated, the shed temperature is increased, and the roots are promoted. The shed temperature should be maintained at 25-28 °C during the day and 18-20 °C during the night. When the shed temperature exceeds 30 °C at noon on sunny days, it can be properly ventilated. After the slow seedling, the shed temperature is controlled at 20-25 °C during the day and 12-15 °C during the night, which is beneficial to the differentiation of female flowers and early sitting. After sitting on the melon, keep the temperature to 22-26 °C during the day, 15-18 °C at night, and the minimum is not lower than 10 °C. Increase the temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to nutrient accumulation and melon expansion.

squash

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