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Poinsettia Packaging and Shipping
The packaging of modern poinsettia includes the product name and trademark, labeling, shipping boxes and special bags. The combination of a product name, a trademark, and a label forms a brand, which is a sign that a manufacturer faces a seller and a direct user, and is a synonym for product quality. At the same time, a good package can reduce the damage during transportation, so that the product can maintain good quality after transportation. Good packaging can expand sales, otherwise it can only be sold locally. I. Poinsettia Packaging Poinsettia's packaging includes shipping containers, special bags, and pallets. Product standardization is the premise of brand packaging. Because the specifications of the packing box are unchanged, the height and width of the crown must be unified so that the transportation cost will not increase due to the waste of space. 1. The box size cardboard must have sufficient stiffness and compression resistance. The net height of the packing box is preferably 4 to 6 cm with the height of the plant. The length and width of the inner box are counted in multiples of the diameter of the tub, but the size and weight that one can easily handle is appropriate. Because of the large crown of poinsettia, the sepals are easily damaged. It is recommended that the side of the box be open. 2. The material of pouches for special pouches should be soft wrapping paper or plastic. The diameter is 3 to 4 cm larger than the diameter of the basin, and the length should be 3 to 5 cm longer than the plant leaves and sepals. 3. The design method of the card board The function of the card board is to fix the flower pots. There are feet on both sides of the card board, and the height of the feet is preferably 3 to 4 cm from the pot. The diameter of each pot hole in the card board is preferably about 0.5 cm smaller than the diameter of the flower pot at the height of the card board. Second, the mode of transport Domestic flower transport usually includes air transport, roads, rail transport and other methods. The freight rate of air transport is high, but due to the short transit time, the quality of the product is basically not affected. However, the quality of domestic air transport services is currently not high, and potted plants are fresh products. Workers habitually load and unload the potted flowers as fresh cut flowers. They do not pay attention to signs that they cannot be inverted, which greatly increases the chance of damage to potted plants, and the procedures for claims More troublesome, all these have greatly reduced the competitiveness of air transport. Road transport is currently the most popular way of transporting flowers. The freight rate is only 1/3 to 1/4 of the air freight, and the loading and unloading damage can be minimized. However, the transportation time is generally long, and long-term high temperature or low temperature conditions during transportation can easily cause serious transport damage to poinsettia. Therefore, winter transport must use a warm car or a warming car. The price of insulated cars is 1/3 higher than that of semi-enclosed cars, and warming cars are more than half the price of semi-enclosed cars. In the south of the Yangtze River, it is generally sufficient to use a warming car, and in the area north of the Yangtze River, heating cars should be used as far as possible. The price of rail transportation is about 1/4 to 1/5 of that for air transport. The freight is cheap but the volume requirement is relatively large, and the loading and unloading damage is also large. Reducing pot diameter, controlling height, and using lightweight substrates are the most effective ways to reduce transport weight and volume, thereby saving on transportation costs. Third, the transport requirements 1. Temperature: The most suitable temperature at 12 °C to 18 °C, more than 18 °C, will make the blade sag phenomenon worse. If it is transported under the condition of 2 °C to 10 °C for a long time, it will cause chilling damage, including wilting of leaves, falling leaves, and bluish color. 2. Moisture: The day before loading should be generally full of water. When the soil is wet, it is bagged and boxed. 3. Fertilizer: Never fertilize before transport to prevent root burns and leaf blade damage. 4. Loading requirements: The gap between the box and the carriage should be as small as possible. Wherever there is a large gap, foam or other materials should be used as tightly as possible. 5. Arrival treatment: Immediately after arrival, remove the packaging and place the plants in a bright, 18°C ​​to 23°C environment. The longer the poinsettia is in the bag, the more time it takes to recover. If it is too long, it cannot be restored. Therefore, the transport time should be as short as possible, preferably not more than 3 days.