Documentary records Lingnan Herbal Medicine Record [Source] from "Lingnan Herb Collection" [Pinyin name] Dà Tóu Chén [English name] Herb of Indian Adenosma [alias] Millipede grass, Aconitum, Ground pine tea, Stone spines, Blackcurrant, Divine Grass, Ground pine tea, Stone spine, Mountain mint ã€source】 Medicinal materials based source: Scrophulariaceae plants with flower buds, musks and flowers. Latin Plant Animal Mineral Name: Adenosma indianum (Lour.) Merr. Harvesting and Storage: Harvested at the time of flowering in October and dried or freshly cut. ã€Formal】 annual herb, about 1m high. The whole plant was multicellular pilose. Stems erect, solitary or branched. Leaves opposite; shortly stipitate, semiamplexicaul; leaf blade elliptic, 3-5 cm long, apex, margin serrulate, abaxial surface with small glandular glands, spikes short and nearly head-shaped, terminal or axillary; Sepals lanceolate, gradually narrowed upward, lower than longer flowers; flowers sessile; bracteoles 2, filamentous; bracts 5, distinct, narrowly lanceolate, slightly unequal in width; corolla purple or dark blue-purple, long 6-7mm, upper lip erect, ovoid, apex concave, lower lip spreading, 3-lobed; stamens 4, anteriorly slightly longer, anthers developing in only 1 chamber, anterior one pair of anthers developing, another small And hollow. Oval ovate, enclosed by persistent calyx, tan. Flower, fruit period in October. Habitat distribution Ecological environment: Born in hillside, wilderness, and grass. Resource distribution: distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan. ã€Properties】 The roots of the traits were identified as whiskers, and the parts of the ground were covered with hairs. Stems are cylindrical, branched, 15-60cm long, 0.1-0.3cm in diameter; surface brown or dark brown, with fine vertical stripes, slightly enlarged section; qualitative slightly tough, yellow-white cross-section, hollow. The leaves are opposite to each other and have stalks; the leaves are often shed or shrunken and broken, and the intact ones are oval or long oval after flattening. The main spike of the spikes is axillary or axillary, globose or oblong; calyx tubular 5-lobed; corolla off. It's better to be mad and smell thick. It is better to have many leaves, flowers, and aromas. Chemical composition: The whole plant contains volatile oils, mainly α and β-=pinene, limonene, linalool, p-cymene and fenchone. )tffu[1]. ã€Pharmacological effects】 This product contains 0.45 volatile oil. The 35 components that have been identified are mostly antibacterial and anti-inflammatory active ingredients. For example, one of the main ingredients has a significant anticonvulsant effect on cyanidin; the other main ingredient, linalool, has strong inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and egg whiteness in rats. Arthritis has similar anti-inflammatory effects as hydrocortisone; fenchone is also one of the main components in oil and is an isomer of camphor that has a local irritant effect like camphor [1]. [taste] spicy; bitter; ã€Functions and Indications】 Shufeng solution; Huashi Xiaoshi. Primary cold headache; fever; abdominal pain and diarrhea; dyspepsia Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 15-30g, fresh product times. For external use: Appropriate amount of fresh products, apply. [Discussions] 1. "Lingnan Herbal Medicine Record": published to drive the wind, governance exogenous headache. 2. "Guangdong Chinese Medicine": treatment of exogenous colds, typhoid fever, heat and skin heat poisoning, soil and water is not acceptable. 3.Guangzhou Forces' Manual of Common Chinese Herbs: Aromatic turbidity. Treatment of indigestion, abdominal distension and diarrhea. 4. Guangzhou Air Force "common Chinese herbal medicine manual": cure stomach pain, dermatitis. ã€Excerpt】 "Chinese Materia Medica" National Herbal Medicine Collection [Pinyin]: Dà Tóu Chén ã€Scientific Name】:Adenosma glutinosum (Linn.) Druce [alias]: Ground Loose Tea, Black-headed Grass, Spicy Root, Sandy Cordyceps, Di Songrong, Mao Qixiang [Source]: Scrophulariaceae hairy musk globules, ball ranunculus [1], with whole grass medicine. Autumn and winter harvest. Wash, dry or fresh use. ã€Original form】: Annual herb, up to 1 meter high, black when dry, aromatic, dense glandular hairs. Stem stout, branched. Leaves opposite, shortly stalked, leaf blade ovate to oblong, 2 to 5 cm long, 5 to 12 mm wide, apex obtuse, margin serrate, both surfaces hairy, densely denuded below. In autumn, most of the flowers are densely capped spherical or oblong head-like inflorescences, 1-3 cm long; tube-shaped, 5-lobed, lower lobes slightly wider than the upper 4; corolla 2-lipped, bluish-purple; There are 4 stamens. The chambers of the upper and lower stamens are larger and smaller. The lower one has only one chamber. Pods grow oval. It is an erect herb. The whole plant is covered with hair, and the leaves are opposite to each other. The flowers are single-leafed, and the branches are arranged in a raceme. The flowers are purple-red, the flowers are large, and the flowering period is long. They can be used as wild ornamental plants. Habitat distribution: Born on dry slopes, streams, and wasteland. Distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces. [chemical composition]: Full grass flavonoids, phenols, amino acids, organic acids, sugars. ã€Taste】: Slight, bitter, slightly warm. ã€Functions and Indications】: Shufeng solution table, dampness and stagnation. For colds, fever headaches, indigestion, enteritis, abdominal pain. Dosage: 3 to 5 money. [attached party]: 1, to prevent influenza: big head Chen 5 money. Decoction on behalf of the tea. 2, cold, influenza: big head Chen, Gang Meigen 5 money, Huang Jing 3 money, Shuijianbi.
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